rTorrent — BitTorrent клиент, написанный на языке C++ для операционных систем Linux, на основе библиотек libTorrent. Легкий и нетребовательный к системным ресурсам BitTorrent-клиент.
Рассмотрим вариант установки торрент-клиента rTorrent из репозитория Entware.
1. Предварительно нужно подготовить внешний USB-накопитель и установить на него систему пакетов репозитория Entware. Как это сделать, подробно показано в инструкции "Установка системы пакетов репозитория Entware на USB-накопитель".
2. Установите пакет rtorrent-easy-install.
Для этого выполните команду opkg install rtorrent-easy-install:
/ # opkg install rtorrent-easy-install
Installing rtorrent-easy-install (0.2-3a) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/rtorrent-easy-install_0.2-3a_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing rutorrent-plugin-rpc (3.8-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/rutorrent-plugin-rpc_3.8-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing rutorrent (3.8-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/rutorrent_3.8-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing rtorrent-rpc (0.9.7-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/rtorrent-rpc_0.9.7-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libcurl (7.61.0-3) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libcurl_7.61.0-3_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libopenssl (1.0.2p-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libopenssl_1.0.2p-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing zlib (1.2.11-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/zlib_1.2.11-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing ca-bundle (20180409-3) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/ca-bundle_20180409-3_all.ipk
Installing libtorrent (0.13.7) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libtorrent_0.13.7_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libsigcxx (2.5.4-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libsigcxx_2.5.4-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libncursesw (6.1-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libncursesw_6.1-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing xmlrpc-c-server (1.39.13-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/xmlrpc-c-server_1.39.13-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing xmlrpc-c (1.39.13-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/xmlrpc-c_1.39.13-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing xmlrpc-c-internal (1.39.13-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/xmlrpc-c-internal_1.39.13-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing xmlrpc-c-common (1.39.13-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/xmlrpc-c-common_1.39.13-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing coreutils-stat (8.23-3) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/coreutils-stat_8.23-3_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing coreutils (8.23-3) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/coreutils_8.23-3_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing coreutils-id (8.23-3) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/coreutils-id_8.23-3_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing gzip (1.9-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/gzip_1.9-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing curl (7.61.0-3) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/curl_7.61.0-3_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing screen (4.6.2-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/screen_4.6.2-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libncurses (6.1-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libncurses_6.1-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing php7-cgi (7.2.9-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/php7-cgi_7.2.9-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing php7 (7.2.9-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/php7_7.2.9-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libxml2 (2.9.8-3) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libxml2_2.9.8-3_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing lighttpd-mod-fastcgi (1.4.49-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/lighttpd-mod-fastcgi_1.4.49-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing lighttpd (1.4.49-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/lighttpd_1.4.49-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing lighttpd-mod-scgi (1.4.49-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/lighttpd-mod-scgi_1.4.49-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing lighttpd-mod-auth (1.4.49-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/lighttpd-mod-auth_1.4.49-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing lighttpd-mod-authn_file (1.4.49-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/lighttpd-mod-authn_file_1.4.49-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Configuring zlib.
Configuring libopenssl.
Configuring ca-bundle.
Configuring libcurl.
Configuring lighttpd.
Configuring lighttpd-mod-authn_file.
Configuring xmlrpc-c-common.
Configuring xmlrpc-c-internal.
Configuring xmlrpc-c.
Configuring libxml2.
Configuring php7.
Configuring php7-cgi.
Configuring coreutils.
Configuring coreutils-stat.
Configuring libsigcxx.
Configuring libtorrent.
Configuring libncursesw.
Configuring xmlrpc-c-server.
Configuring rtorrent-rpc.
Configuring coreutils-id.
Configuring gzip.
Configuring curl.
Configuring rutorrent.
Configuring rutorrent-plugin-rpc.
Configuring libncurses.
Configuring screen.
Configuring lighttpd-mod-fastcgi.
Configuring lighttpd-mod-scgi.
Configuring lighttpd-mod-auth.
Configuring rtorrent-easy-install.
3. В момент установки пакета сразу будет предложено настроить базовые возможности.
Можете установить свой логин/пароль, порт, скорость загрузки/отдачи, путь для скачиваемых торрент-файлов:
Type "username:password" if you want to protect Web UI or hit Enter to leave password protection disabled []: устанавливаем свой логин:пароль, например myhome:mytorrent
Which port should be used by web interface? [81]: по умолчанию стоит 81 порт, можно установить любой свободный порт
Enter (maximal) download speed in KB/s [2048]: по умолчанию установлена скорость 2048, можно поставить свое значение
Enter (maximal) upload speed in KB/s [2048]: по умолчанию установлена скорость 2048, можно поставить свое значение
Enter folder name on USB drive where torrent content should be stored [/opt/torrents]: указываем путь, куда будут скачиваться торрент-файлы. Лучше устанавливать NTFS-раздел, к примеру у нас создан раздел с файловой системой NTFS, называется FILES, в нем мы создали директорию download, указываем путь: /tmp/mnt/FILES/download
#### Welcome to rtorrent easy installation script!
We assuming no lighttpd/rtorrent/rutorrent was installed before!
Please, answer a few question to configure torrent client.
Default aswers given in [brackets], just hit Enter to accept it.
Type "username:password" if you want to protect Web UI or hit Enter to leave password protection disabled []: test:test
Which port should be used by web interface? [81]:
Enter (maximal) download speed in KB/s [2048]:
Enter (maximal) upload speed in KB/s [2048]:
Enter folder name on USB drive where torrent content should be stored [/opt/torrents]:
Done! You may open 51411-51412 TCP/UDP ports on your router to
facilitate uploading/donwloading. It's not necessary but recommended.
rutorrent web UI will be available at following URL:
http://<ip_address_of_router>:<port>/rutorrent
Do you wish to start torrent client? [y]:
Starting lighttpd... done.
Starting rtorrent... done.
4. Если демон rtorrent не запустился, вы увидите ошибку:
Do you wish to start torrent client? [y]:
Starting lighttpd... done.
Starting rtorrent... failed.
Collected errors:
* pkg_run_script: package "rtorrent-easy-install" postinst script returned status 255.
* opkg_configure: rtorrent-easy-install.postinst returned 255.
5. Необходимо будет внести изменения в конфигурацию rtorrent. Для этого нужно будет установить пакет nano и отредактировать файл конфигурации rtorrent.conf
Устанавливаем пакет nano:
/ # opkg install nano
Installing nano (2.9.8-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/nano_2.9.8-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Configuring nano.
Редактируем файл конфигурации rtorrent.conf, в котором удаляем старую конфигурацию:
/ # nano /opt/etc/rtorrent/rtorrent.conf
Выделяем все строки старого конфига, нажимаем клавиши Alt + A:
max_uploads = 8
session = /opt/etc/rtorrent/session
schedule = watch_directory,5,5,load_start=/opt/etc/rtorrent/watchdir/*.torrent
schedule = untied_directory,5,5,stop_untied=
schedule = low_diskspace,5,60,close_low_diskspace=100M
bind = 0.0.0.0
port_range = 51411-51411
check_hash = yes
#use_udp_trackers = yes
encryption = allow_incoming,enable_retry,prefer_plaintext
dht = auto
dht_port = 51412
peer_exchange = yes
scgi_local = /opt/var/rpc.socket
encoding_list = UTF-8
max_uploads_global = 32
max_downloads_global = 64
download_rate = 2048
upload_rate = 2048
directory = /opt/torrents
Удаляем все строки старого конфига, нажимаем клавиши Ctrl + K
Добавляем строки нового конфига, нажимаем клавиши Ctrl + V:
throttle.max_uploads.set = 8
session.path.set = /opt/etc/rtorrent/session
schedule2 = watch_directory,5,5,load_start=/opt/etc/rtorrent/watchdir/*.torrent
schedule2 = untied_directory,5,5,stop_untied=
schedule2 = low_diskspace,5,60,close_low_diskspace=100M
network.bind_address.set = 0.0.0.0
network.port_range.set = 51411-51411
pieces.hash.on_completion.set = yes
trackers.use_udp.set = yes
protocol.encryption.set = allow_incoming,enable_retry,prefer_plaintext
dht.mode.set = auto
dht.port.set = 51412
protocol.pex.set = yes
network.scgi.open_local = /opt/var/rpc.socket
encoding.add = UTF-8
throttle.max_uploads.global.set = 32
throttle.max_downloads.global.set = 64
throttle.global_down.max_rate.set_kb = 0
throttle.global_up.max_rate.set_kb = 0
directory.default.set = /opt/torrents
Нажимаем клавиши Ctrl + O, сохраняем конфигурацию.
Выходим из редактора nano Ctrl + X
6. Запускаем rtorrent:
/ # /opt/etc/init.d/S85rtorrent start
Starting rtorrent... done.
7. Заходим в веб-интерфейс rTorrent по адресу http://192.168.1.1:81/rutorrent/, делаем настройку и проверяем работу:
NOTE: Важно! Поддержка пакета осуществляется в теме форума разработчиков — rTorrent - BitTorrent-клиент.